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BOILER FAULT CODES

Worcester Bosch boiler fault codes

Worcester Bosch boiler showing EA 227, A1 281, E9 or C6? What each fault code means, the safe checks you can do and when to call a Gas Safe engineer.

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A Worcester Bosch fault code tells you why the boiler has stopped or locked out. Some, such as low pressure or a frozen condensate pipe, you can safely check yourself; most others need a Gas Safe registered engineer. Find your code below. Most Greenstar combi and system boilers show a two-character fault code with a three-digit cause code, for example EA 227. A flashing code with a warning triangle is a locking fault that needs a reset; some faults block the boiler without showing a code. Older and newer ranges use different codes.

Smell gas, or a carbon monoxide alarm is sounding? Do not reset the boiler. Open windows, turn off the gas at the meter if it is safe to do so, leave the building and call the free gas emergency line on 0800 111 999. What to do →

Worcester Bosch fault codes and what to do

EA 227You may be able to fix this

What it means: No flame detected after ignition: the boiler tried to light four times and failed.

What to do: Check other gas appliances work and, on a prepayment meter, that you have credit. In freezing weather, check the condensate pipe is not frozen. Then press reset once.

EA 229You may be able to fix this

What it means: The flame went out while the boiler was running. A blocked condensate trap or strong wind into the flue can cause it.

What to do: Check the condensate pipe outside is not frozen or blocked, then reset once. If it returns, call an engineer.

EA 338You may be able to fix this

What it means: Too many short burner starts, often because the pump is not detecting enough water.

What to do: Check the pressure gauge. If it is below 1 bar, repressurise to about 1 bar using the filling loop, as shown in your manual.

A1 281You may be able to fix this

What it means: The pump is stuck or running in air: little or no water in the system.

What to do: Check the pressure gauge and repressurise to about 1 bar. If the pressure keeps dropping, there may be a leak: call an engineer.

LoPrYou may be able to fix this

What it means: Low system pressure (shown on newer Greenstar models such as the 8000 Life).

What to do: Top up the heating water to the pressure shown in your manual using the filling loop.

C6 215 / 216Engineer needed

What it means: Fan fault: the fan is running too fast (215) or too slow (216).

What to do: Do not open the boiler. A Gas Safe engineer needs to check the fan and flue.

E9 219Engineer needed

What it means: The main heat exchanger has overheated (maximum 105°C).

What to do: Low water pressure or a blocked system can cause overheating. Check the pressure, then call an engineer if it returns.

E9 224Engineer needed

What it means: Flue gas thermostat overheat.

What to do: Switch the boiler off and call a Gas Safe engineer.

D1 240 / 241Engineer needed

What it means: Return temperature sensor fault: the sensor is wet, disconnected or damaged.

What to do: Needs an engineer. The boiler blocks for a few minutes before locking out.

E2 222 / 223Engineer needed

What it means: Flow temperature sensor shorted, disconnected or damaged.

What to do: Needs a Gas Safe engineer to test or replace the sensor.

D5Engineer needed

What it means: Condensate pump failure (Greenstar CDi Highflow).

What to do: Needs an engineer.

H codes (e.g. H13)You may be able to fix this

What it means: Maintenance codes. They do not stop the boiler. H13 usually means the annual service is due.

What to do: Book a boiler service; there is no need for an emergency callout.

Safe checks you can do for most codes

These are the only checks we suggest without an engineer. Never remove the boiler casing.

  1. Pressure: look at the gauge. Most boilers need about 1 to 1.5 bar when cold. If it is low, top up using the filling loop as shown in your manual.
  2. Gas supply: check your cooker or hob works, and that a prepayment meter has credit.
  3. Frozen condensate pipe: in freezing weather, warm the white plastic pipe outside with warm (not boiling) water or a hot-water bottle, only where you can reach it from the ground. How to thaw it safely →
  4. One reset: press reset once, as your manual describes. If the code comes back, stop and call an engineer; repeated resets can lock the boiler out.
  5. Controls: check the programmer, thermostat and any smart controls are calling for heat.

Code still showing? Our Gas Safe engineers can fix it.

Boiler repair labour is £90–£350 in standard hours, plus the callout from £75 (out of hours £100–£180). The price is agreed before work starts. Tell us the make, model and code when you call.

Our emergency line is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

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Other boiler brands

Sources

Fault codes vary by model and software version. Always check your boiler’s own manual. This page is general guidance, not a diagnosis.

YOUR QUESTIONS, ANSWERED

Helpful answers before you call.

What does Worcester Bosch EA 227 mean?

No flame detected after ignition: the boiler tried to light four times and failed. Check other gas appliances work and, on a prepayment meter, that you have credit. In freezing weather, check the condensate pipe is not frozen. Then press reset once.

What does Worcester Bosch EA 229 mean?

The flame went out while the boiler was running. A blocked condensate trap or strong wind into the flue can cause it. Check the condensate pipe outside is not frozen or blocked, then reset once. If it returns, call an engineer.

What does Worcester Bosch EA 338 mean?

Too many short burner starts, often because the pump is not detecting enough water. Check the pressure gauge. If it is below 1 bar, repressurise to about 1 bar using the filling loop, as shown in your manual.

What does Worcester Bosch A1 281 mean?

The pump is stuck or running in air: little or no water in the system. Check the pressure gauge and repressurise to about 1 bar. If the pressure keeps dropping, there may be a leak: call an engineer.

Can I fix a Worcester Bosch fault code myself?

Only simple checks: topping up low pressure, checking the gas supply and meter credit, thawing a frozen condensate pipe and one reset. Codes such as EA 227, EA 229, EA 338 can sometimes be cleared this way. Anything involving the gas valve, fan, flue or sensors needs a Gas Safe registered engineer.

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